What Is the Difference Between Medical Surgical Gloves and Medical Examination Gloves?

Medical personnel are exposed to patients with different conditions every day, and medical gloves are necessary measures to protect the health of medical personnel. There are many types of medical gloves, such as medical gloves, antiviral gloves, double-color gloves, orthopedic gloves, micro gloves, special skin gloves, gynecological gloves, deproteinized gloves, inspection gloves (with powder), inspection gloves (without powder) , Sterilization inspection gloves (with powder), sterilization inspection gloves (no powder) and more than ten products. Generally speaking, it is divided into two categories: medical surgical gloves and medical examination gloves. What is the difference between these two types? Latex gloves production line suppliersintroduces you :

What is the difference between medical surgical gloves and medical examination gloves?

Medical gloves are made of natural latex, which fits the skin of the hands highly and has super comfort. Suitable for non-sterile operations with high risk of contact with blood or body fluids; operations involving sharps, treatment of cytotoxic substances and disinfectants.

According to the nature of work can be divided into: sterile gloves and non-sterile gloves, non-sterile gloves are divided into cleaning gloves and housekeeping gloves.

1. Surgical sterilized gloves: sterile and disposable. It is mainly used for operations that require a high degree of sterility, such as surgery, delivery, central catheterization, and preparation of total parenteral nutrition.

2. Cleaning and inspection gloves: clean and non-sterile, disposable. For direct or indirect contact with the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions, feces, and items that are significantly contaminated by body fluids.

3. Housekeeping gloves: clean and reusable. It is mainly used in the case of direct contact with the human body, and the housekeeping gloves can be used for cleaning the environmental surface.

Second, the use requirements and precautions of gloves:

Use of medical gloves:

1. According to the needs of different operations, choose the appropriate type and specifications of gloves;

2. Wear clean gloves when contacting the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions, excreta, vomitus and contaminated items;

3. Wear sterile gloves when performing aseptic procedures such as surgery and touching patients with damaged skin and mucous membranes;

4. Disposable gloves should be used once.

Note for medical gloves:

1. Gloves should be changed between patients with different treatments.

2. After the operation is completed, remove the gloves and wash your hands according to the prescribed procedures and methods. Wearing gloves cannot replace hand washing, and disinfect the hands if necessary.

3. When the gloves are found damaged during operation, they should be replaced in time.

4. When wearing sterile gloves, prevent gloves from contaminating.

Disposable PVC Gloves

Second, the purchase of medical gloves

1.Regular manufacturers

Choose the glove certificate provided by the formal medical glove production line with complete certificates and clear markings to achieve traceability and avoid unnecessary risks.

2.Glove material

The two most common materials for disposable medical gloves are nitrile and latex. Disposable medical latex gloves are made of natural rubber, which has good elasticity and soft texture, and provides comfortable and flexible hand.

Nitrile gloves can perfectly memorize the movements of the hands, and will not feel tired for a long time. Select high-quality natural nitrile, which is not easy to cause allergies, is the first choice for medical staff who are allergic to latex proteins or sensitive to skin. It has puncture resistance and establishes a protective barrier on the hand surface of medical staff to reduce the scratch on the skin of the hand by medical equipment.

The two-material surface of the medical gloves "micro-linen surface" provides a firm grip, so that medical personnel will not slip when handling surgical instruments, creating a safety hazard. You can choose nitrile or latex gloves according to your personal preferences, but in terms of overall comfort and technological content, we recommend nitrile gloves.

3.Glove type

In terms of location, medical gloves are generally divided into examination gloves and surgical gloves. Medical examination gloves are generally used to examine the patient's mouth or skin surface and must contain a CFDA laboratory drug safety certification. Excellent tensile elongation, strong anti-wear ability, can adapt to various weak acid and alkali environment in human skin.

On the basis of meeting the safety requirements required for examination gloves, the safety factor of surgical gloves is required to be higher. Need further sterilization and separate packaging; meanwhile, it conforms to the ergonomic curved hand shape and fits tightly with the five fingers for comfortable wearing.

Excellent humidity control maintains the shape and fit of the gloves worn by medical staff, even during prolonged surgery, and allows safe operation of medical devices.

4.Powder-free gloves are better than powdered gloves

Gloves on the market are also distinguished by powdered and powderless. To ensure safety, the powder in Medidis powdered medical latex gloves is made of food-grade corn starch that can be absorbed by the human body, which is convenient to wear.

In the medical field, the use of powder-free medical latex gloves is safer. Because powder-free gloves use advanced powder-free PU polymer coating technology, they feel soft and comfortable to wear. Especially when the medical staff is checking or performing the operation, the powder in the medical gloves will not enter the patient by mistake, which will affect the diagnosis or treatment results.

The above is the content about medical gloves for everyone. Hope to answer your doubts. If you are interested in our company's medical glove gloves equipment, please feel free to contact us.

Status of the Global Disposable Gloves Industry in 2020 (Down)

Disposable Gloves Production Lines Manufacturer to share with you:

At the end of 2019, cases of pneumonitis infected by a new coronavirus first appeared in Wuhan and gradually spread to all parts of the country. After the epidemic, protective equipment such as medical masks, protective gloves, disinfectant, and so on became a tight-fitting product. At present, although the number of newly diagnosed cases of new coronary pneumonia in China has fallen sharply, we still cannot relax our vigilance against epidemic prevention and control, and various medical gloves and other protective materials are still very scarce.

Under the impact of the new crown virus pneumonia epidemic, the demand for protective gloves by medical staff and the public has skyrocketed. At the same time, after this epidemic, the awareness of personal health protection will be improved, and the market potential of disposable gloves is huge. According to forecasts, in 2020, the market demand for disposable health protection gloves in China will exceed 18 billion.

With the spread of the global epidemic, the demand for disposable protective gloves has surged. Data show that the global demand for disposable protective gloves will be nearly 500 billion in 2019. According to the statistical analysis of the China Plastics Association and the Malaysian Glove Industry Association, the number is expected to reach 531 billion by 2020.

The concept of disposable protective gloves: protective gloves are used to protect the hands from injuries. In the medical field, it is mainly used for medical inspection, isolation and protection. There are mainly medical examination gloves, sterile medical gloves, medical X-ray protective gloves, etc.

Types of disposable protective gloves: Disposable health protective gloves can be divided into nitrile gloves, PVC gloves, latex gloves and PE gloves according to different materials. They can be divided into medical grade and non-medical grade according to quality grade and use. Medical grade gloves are Refers to products that need to meet the target country's medical market quality certification system or access standards, and are mainly used in medical surgery, medical inspection, medical care and other fields.

Disposable Gloves Production Lines

Disposable protective gloves process—nitrile gloves

The production of nitrile gloves requires ingredients, ball abrasive preparation, coagulant preparation, cleaning agent preparation, nitrile latex pre-vulcanization, introduction of a coagulant hopper, introduction of a butyl fat hopper, dipping, vulcanization, plasticizing, dichloromethane, roll Lip, demolding and packaging.

Application fields of disposable protective gloves: The application fields of disposable protective gloves are very wide, such as medical industry, food industry, industrial industry, household cleaning, beauty salon and so on.

Disposable protective gloves industry industrial chain-upstream and industry relations

The upstream of the disposable health protective gloves industry are mainly nitrile latex, PVC paste resin, plasticizer, viscosity reducing agent, and various auxiliary materials manufacturers, all of which are basic chemical industry products.

At present, the market for various raw materials for disposable health protective gloves is abundant, but their prices are subject to certain fluctuations due to macroeconomic, oil and other market environmental factors, which affect the production cost of disposable health protective gloves.

Disposable protective gloves industry industrial chain-downstream and industry relations

Disposable health protection gloves can be used in medical surgery, medical examination, medical care, food processing, electronics industry, daily home care and other fields. The demand in these fields will directly determine the development of this industry. At present, some developed countries in Europe and the United States have formulated relevant laws and regulations, requiring practitioners in related fields to protect personal safety, health and product safety, hygiene, and cleanliness by wearing gloves to isolate bacteria and pollution, and to ensure the industry's needs to a certain extent. In the future, if related domestic laws and regulations are introduced to force the use of disposable health protection gloves in certain fields, the demand for disposable gloves production lines will be greatly increased.

Status of the Global Disposable Glove Industry in 2020 (Up)

Development environment of disposable protective gloves industry

The steady growth of the national economy provides the foundation:

In 2019, China's national economy is generally stable and its development quality has been steadily improved. According to preliminary calculations, the GDP of the whole year was 99.06 trillion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year and in line with the expected target of 6% -6.5%. It is the stable economic growth that provides a good economic environment for the development of China's protective gloves industry. Increasing residents' income promotes industry sales fees

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of residents in China in 2019 was 30,733 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than the previous year. In recent years, the income of Chinese residents has continued to increase, which has greatly promoted the sales of protective equipment.

Latex Gloves Production Line China

There is potential demand for a large population:

The industrial scale of disposable gloves production lines is closely related to the number of people. Data show that the total population of mainland China (including 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and the People's Liberation Army active duty soldiers, excluding Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese) at the end of 2019 was 1.4005 million, an increase of 467 over the end of the previous year Ten thousand people. China's population has exceeded 1.4 billion. The huge population has brought huge demand for the protective glove industry. In the future, the new market capacity of disposable health protective gloves will be considerable.Growing number of health technicians:

The use of protective gloves by medical staff is a huge number. Disposable health protection gloves can effectively prevent AIDS, hepatitis B, influenza A H1N1 influenza and new crown pneumonia virus, and effectively protect the health of doctors and patients. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, as of the end of 2019, there were 10.1 million health technicians nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 5.98%. Of the 10.1 million people, 3.82 million were practicing physicians and licensed assistant physicians, and 4.43 million were registered nurses. As the number of health technicians continues to grow, so will the demand for disposable health protective gloves.

People's awareness of health protection continues to increase:

With the continuous development of China's economy, the continuous improvement of people's consumption level, the improvement of health protection awareness, and the stimulation of special events such as SARS, H1N1, and new crown pneumonia virus, people's consumption concepts and consumption habits will also continue to change. The demand for latex gloves production line china will grow rapidly.

3. Status of the global disposable protective gloves industry:

Global disposable protective gloves market size:

Disposable health protection gloves are widely used in many industries including medical, pharmaceutical, food, automotive, and other industries. At the same time, due to factors such as health and hygiene, product quality control, and employee safety, the demand for disposable health protective gloves is expected to continue to grow. It is predicted that the size of global disposable protective gloves will increase from US $ 7.63 billion in 2014 to US $ 17.242 billion in 2022, with a CAGR of 12.6%.

Global disposable medical protective gloves market sales:

Among disposable protective gloves, medical grade protective gloves are the main ones. According to statistics and forecasts from the International Trade Centre: the global medical-grade protective gloves market will be sold by approximately 331 billion units in 2020, a year-on-year increase of 8.17%.

How to Wear and Take off Disposable Medical Gloves

The beginning and development of disposable gloves is to solve the long-term need for cleaning users and protective barriers people.

Now, according to the International Journal of Health and Safety, after nitrile gloves have become a useful material in the medical field, many latex gloves production line exporters have begun to wear them. Although nitrile is more durable than latex gloves, this synthetic rubber does not (completely) replace latex. However, it is a product targeted at other market needs.

Medical making machine suppliers share with you: In modern life, the use of disposable gloves is becoming more common. Not only in medical institutions, but also in many other institutions or units, such as food processing, beauty salons, electronics factories, etc., the industry needs disposable gloves. Disposable gloves play a vital role in safety management, helping to reduce the risk of cross-infection between doctors and patients, and avoiding injuries to workers and objects. Compared to other gloves, it not only It only plays a role of safety protection, it is more hygienic.

When wearing disposable gloves every day, medical staff usually pay attention to the following points:

1. First choose gloves that fit your hand shape. If you choose gloves that are too tight or too loose. Too loose will make it difficult to hold, too tight will cause easy tearing.

2. Before putting on gloves, please prepare disposable gloves in a clean place and make sure to remove all hand jewelry and wash your hands.

3. When putting on gloves, place the glove box on a clean workbench, hold the glove's wrist with one hand, and then place it on the other hand until the glove reaches the fingertips, then place the other Keep your hands on it and avoid touching the outside of the gloves during the whole process.

However, medical personnel tend to ignore the correct steps for removing disposable gloves, which invisibly reduces the protective effect of the gloves. Therefore, in order to truly achieve the correct protective effect, medical personnel should follow the correct steps to remove disposable gloves to ensure the patient and his health.

1. Grasp the edge of the glove at the wrist of your left hand with your right thumb, index finger, and middle finger (do not touch the skin), and then pull the glove out of the inner layer and take off.

2. Knead off the left hand gloves and put them in the palm of the right hand.

3. Insert the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger of the left hand into the gloves of the right hand, and force the fingers to the outside of the body and turn them out from the inside.

4. Wrap the glove of the right hand with the glove of the palm and throw it into the trash can.

5. Wash your hands immediately after taking off your gloves.

Cast Steel Hand Moulds Base

Classification, Production and Testing Requirements of Medical Gloves (Part 2)

04, Production process requirements

(I) Relevant requirements for product manufacturing

The production process of medical glove products should be specified. Key processes and special processes should be noted in the process flow chart, and their process control points should be explained. Clarify the use of various processing aids and the control of impurities (such as residual monomers and small molecule residues) in the production process.

Medical glove production line generally includes: ingredients, mold cleaning (hand mold acid and alkali cleaning, hand mold water washing, hand mold immersion in hot water), hand mold immersion coagulant, drying, dipping, drying, curl , Leaching, isolating agent / chlorine treatment, drying, demoulding, vulcanization, drying molding, primary packaging, sterilization (if any), etc. The key procedures and special processes are: leaching, chlorine treatment, vulcanization, primary packaging, sterilization (if any), etc.

The production process of single-use sterile PVC medical examination gloves generally includes: batching, filtering, defoaming, dipping, plasticizing, powdering, sorting, demoulding, packaging, etc. Key processes and special processes include: defoaming, impregnation, plasticizing, packaging, etc.

Attention should be paid to the quality control requirements of raw materials for medical gloves, and the source and quality requirements of raw materials should be clarified. The raw materials should have relatively stable production processes and sources of supply to ensure product quality. The storage of raw materials should be protected from moisture, contamination and pests, especially latex and starch must be stored in an environment that can prevent the growth of microorganisms.

Medical Glove Production Line

(2) Sterilization process requirements

The sterilization process (methods and parameters) and sterility assurance level (SAL) of medical making machine china should be specified, and a sterilization confirmation report should be provided. For the products to be sterilized by the end user, the recommended sterilization process (methods and parameters) and the basis for the recommended sterilization method should be determined. If ethylene oxide is used for sterilization, the requirements for residues and the treatment methods adopted shall be clarified, and research data shall be provided.

(Three) product expiration date

The basis for determining the validity of medical gloves and the relevant verification data should be provided. Refer to EN 455-4-2009 "Requirements and Tests for the Determination of Shelf Life of Disposable Medical Gloves". And research data to maintain the integrity of the package during the stated validity period and transport and storage conditions.

05. Product instruction and labeling requirements

Product descriptions and labels shall comply with the "Medical Device Instructions and Label Management Regulations" (Order of the State Food and Drug Administration No. 6), "Symbols for the labeling, marking and providing information of medical devices for medical devices. Part 1: General requirements" (YY / T 0466.1-2009) and related standards.

(1) The inner packaging shall be clearly marked:

(1) size;

(2) "Left" or "Right" should be marked on the inner packaging;

(3) Powdered gloves should have “Note: Aseptic operation should be used to remove surface powder before surgery to minimize the risk of adverse tissue reactions.” Or “Once the gloves have been treated with any surface powder material, there should be a warning The surface powder should be removed aseptically before surgery. "Or equivalent;

(4) Gloves made of natural rubber latex should have “(product) contains natural rubber latex that can cause allergic reactions” or equivalent instructions;

(5) If the product is declared to contain protein, the specified process limits shall be given;

(6) "Hypoallergenicity" should not be marked.

(2) Unit packaging generally includes the following:

(1) the name or trademark of the manufacturer or supplier;

(2) Materials used;

(3) "Straight fingers" or "curved fingers", or similar words indicating the content of gloves design;

(4) the words "hemp surface" or "glossy surface", "with powder" or "no powder", or similar effects on the type of gloves;

(5) size;

(6) Production batch number, production date, use period or expiration date;

(7) Indicate the product status: "sterilized unless the package is opened or damaged" or "non-sterile";

(8) "One-time use";

(9) the words "surgical gloves" or "examination gloves";

(10) For category 1 gloves, the words "Products are made of natural rubber latex that may cause allergic reactions" are marked.

(11) During storage of the product, do not touch oil, acid, alkali, copper, manganese or other organic solvents. Avoid sunlight or artificial light containing ultraviolet rays. The warehouse should be free of ozone generating devices and kept away from radioactive materials.

(Three) multi-unit packaging

Multi-unit packaging is a box of products with a predetermined number of units of gloves of the same size. The purpose is to facilitate safe transportation and storage. Multi-unit packages are labeled as single packages, and the number of gloves and additional storage instructions should be indicated.

Classification, Production and Inspection Requirements of Medical Gloves (Part 1)

Medical making machine factory share with you:

01. Classification and management of medical gloves

Medical gloves include sterile medical surgical gloves, medical sterile examination gloves, medical examination gloves (not supplied sterile).

Sterile medical surgical gloves, medical sterile examination gloves, management category Ⅱ, original classification code 6866, now classified code 14. Medical examination gloves provided non-sterile, management category I, original classification code 6866, now classified code 14.

Sterile medical surgical gloves are suitable for protective use during clinical surgical operations. They are worn on the hands of surgeons to prevent the spread of dandruff and bacteria to open surgical wounds and prevent the body fluids of surgical patients from being transmitted to medical personnel. The role of two-way biological protection.

Medical (sterile) examination gloves are used to check or touch the patient's condition while being worn on the doctor's hand or fingers to prevent cross-infection between the patient and the user during the medical examination and diagnostic treatment.

Medical Glove Production Line

02. Structural composition of medical gloves

Medical glove production line believes that medical surgical gloves are generally made of natural rubber latex, nitrile rubber latex, neoprene latex, styrene-butadiene rubber r thermoplastic elastomer solution or emulsion, styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion and other materials.

Medical (sterile) examination gloves are generally made of natural rubber latex, nitrile rubber latex, neoprene latex, styrene-butadiene rubber or thermoplastic elastomer solution or emulsion, styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and other materials.

Medical gloves are classified according to rubber type, design and surface type, and generally have the following forms:

Divided by rubber type: 1 type, 2 type, 3 type.

For example: rubber surgical gloves, type 1 refers to gloves made from natural rubber latex;

Type 2 is gloves made from nitrile rubber latex, neoprene latex, styrene-butadiene rubber solution or emulsion, thermoplastic elastomer solution or emulsion;

Type 3 is a glove made by mixing or compounding the materials of Type 1 and Type 2.

According to the design style, it is divided into straight type (R type) and curved type (C type).

According to the surface type, it can be divided into: hemp surface (T type), smooth surface (S type), powder (P type), powderless (F type).

03. Test items of medical gloves

(A) sterile medical surgical gloves:

Should comply with GB 7543-2006 "Single-use sterile rubber surgical gloves", GB 24787-2009 "Single-use non-sterile rubber surgical gloves", GB 24788-2009 "Limits of residual powder on the surface of medical gloves, water extraction protein" Requirements.

(2) Medical examination gloves:

Should meet the requirements of GB 10213-2006 "Single-Use Rubber Examination Gloves", GB 24786-2009 "Single-Use Polyvinyl Chloride Medical Examination Gloves", GB 24788-2009 "Limits of Residual Powder and Water Extraction Protein on the Surface of Medical Gloves" Requirements.

(2) Medical examination gloves:

Should meet the requirements of GB 10213-2006 "Single-Use Rubber Examination Gloves", GB 24786-2009 "Single-Use Polyvinyl Chloride Medical Examination Gloves", GB 24788-2009 "Limits of Residual Powder and Water Extraction Protein on the Surface of Medical Gloves" Requirements.

(3) Residual ethylene oxide when sterilized with ethylene oxide

It shall meet the relevant requirements in GB / T 16886.7-2001 "Ethylene Oxide Sterilization Residues in Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Part 7"; if there are endotoxin requirements, it shall also comply with YY / T 0616-2007 "Single use Medical gloves biological evaluation requirements and tests.

Common Sense and Misunderstanding of Wearing Medical Latex Gloves

1. Indications for the use of surgical gloves: surgical interventional radiation intervention, central venous catheterization, indwelling catheterization, total parenteral nutrition and preparation of chemotherapy drugs.

2. Indications for the use of inspection gloves: when in contact with the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions and items contaminated with body fluids, such as: intravenous injection, intravenous catheter extubation, inspection, processing equipment, waste disposal, etc.

Medical latex is white latex extracted from rubber tree or leached with rubber particles. It is used to produce medical latex products. Rubber particles, ie 33% polyisoprene, have a particle size of approximately 0.3 m and can be maintained on the particle surface by protein and soap. After adding the vulcanizing agent, medical gloves are prepared by dipping, medical latex tubes are prepared by extrusion, and other medical products are prepared by casting. The formulated medical products meet the medical standards of the corresponding products.

Our company is a machinery manufacturer that mainly researches, develops, designs and produces high-quality latex gloves equipment and finished products. It mainly produces: latex gloves production line china, nitrile gloves production line china, packing machine, pvc gloves equipment, stripping machine and a series of processing equipment. for many years, Fengwang Mining Area is based on the research and development and manufacturing of cutting-edge equipment technology, and provides customers with machinery and equipment services for the entire plant. The difference is that our corporate culture is to become true friends with customers. The difficulties our customers encounter in the process of production and factory establishment are also our difficulties. We will stand with our customers and work together to find solutions.

Fengwang is based on the business philosophy of "aspirations to go high". Always pursuing innovation and breakthroughs, keeping pace with the times. It has a relatively high position in the industry in terms of production line process layout, equipment structure design, and material selection. The complete set of equipment for medical gloves production line is at a relatively advanced technical level in the industry. Its stability, reliability, advancedness and durability are favored by most domestic latex product manufacturers.

Stripping Machine

What is a medical glove: gloves are the standard prevention for medical personnel during work. The purpose of gloves is to prevent hands from being contaminated with microorganisms, to prevent the spread of microorganisms already on the skin or hands, and to avoid damage or reduction of chemicals. Injury of sharps.

Matters needing attention 1. Gloves should be changed between patients with different treatments. 2. After the operation is completed, take off the gloves and wash your hands according to the prescribed procedures and methods. Wearing gloves cannot replace hand washing. Hand disinfection should be performed when needed. 3. When the gloves are found damaged during operation, they should be replaced in time. 4. When wearing sterile gloves, prevent gloves from contaminating.

Hand washing and sanitary hand disinfection should follow the principles: ① When the hands are contaminated by naked eyes such as blood or other body fluids, wash hands with soap (soap) and running water; ② When there is no visible contamination of hands, use quick-dry Hand sanitizer disinfects hands instead of washing hands. The composition characteristics of medical latex products: 1. It has the advantages of high efficiency, wide spectrum, wide pH range, good chemical stability, etc. 2 Use can reduce patient's pain and burden.